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Sep 27|  HISTORY
“4” “2”DAY
|Sep 29 >>
Events, deaths, births, of 28 SEP [For Sep 28 Julian go to Gregorian date: 1583~1699: Oct 08 1700s: Oct 09 1800s: Oct 10 1900~2099: Oct 11] |
On a 28 September:
2001 On the first anniversary of the al~Aqsa intifada, still ongoing, the body count stands at 649 Palestinians and 177 Israelis. 2000 Israeli right-wing politician Ariel Sharon makes a highly publicized visit, under heavy police protection, to the Temple MountHaram-al-Sharif , purportedly to demonstrate Jews' right to worship there. The UN Security Council later calls this a provocation. It would cause, or (according to Israel) be the pretext for, the "al~Aqsa intifada", in which not only Palestinians, but also Israeli Arabs, demonstrate and, in such numbers as to appear as victims, die (by the dozens) or are wounded (by the hundreds) under Israeli gunfire. One consequence would be the election of Sharon as Prime Minister over Barak on 06 February 2001. On 28 September 2002 the al-Aqsa intifada would still be continuing, the Israeli repression would be worse than ever, and the body count would have reached at least 1572 Palestinians and 601 Israelis. 2000 After 12 years of controversy, the US Federal Drug Administration approves the abortion drug mifepristone (Mifeprex, RU-486) which is effective only during the first 7 weeks of pregnancy. 1999 Alleged anti-Russian atrocities spur support for airstrikes against Chechnya. (CNN) 1996 With the United States abstaining, the U.N. Security Council passed a resolution indirectly calling on Israel to close an archaeological tunnel in Jerusalem that had touched off fighting between Israelis and Palestinians. 1996 Landmark legislation to crack down on illegal immigrants in the United States won House passage as part of a giant federal spending bill. 1995 Yasser Arafat of the PLO and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin signed an accord to transfer control of the West Bank. El primer ministro israelí, Isaac Rabin, y el presidente de la ANP, Yasser Arafat, firman en la Casa Blanca y en presencia de Bill Clinton el acuerdo Taba u Oslo II, que amplía la autonomía de Cisjordania, pactado cinco días antes.
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1991 El presidente de Zaïre, Joseph Désiré
Mobutu Sese Seko, y las fuerzas de oposición acuerdan la
formación de un Gobierno de unidad nacional, tras más de 25 años de gobierno
autoritario. 1991 Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev praised President Bush's pledge to drastically reduce the US nuclear arsenal, and promised to "reciprocate." 1991 U.N. weapons inspectors ended a five-day standoff with Iraq over documents relating to Iraq's nuclear weapons program.
1982 1st reports appear of death from cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules
1978 heavy fighting occurs in Lebanon between Syrian peacekeeping troops and Lebanese Christian militiamen 1978 Israeli Knesset endorses Camp David accord 1978 Balthazar Johannes Vorster y Pieter Willem Botha son elegidos jefes del Estado y del Gobierno de Sudáfrica, respectivamente.
1971 El cardenal Jozsef Mindszenty llega a Roma, tras 23 años de refugio en la Embajada de EE.UU. en Budapest. 1970 Mercury astronaut John Glenn become the first US person to orbit the Earth.
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1963 Giuseppe Cantarella roller-skates a record: 400 m in
35 sec. (41.5 km/h) 1962 Forma Gobierno en Argelia el primer ministro, Ahmed Ben Bella. 1961 Syria withdraws from United Arab Republic 1959 Explorer VI reveals an intense radiation belt around the Earth
1958 Le général de Gaulle propose un référendum sur une Constitution fondée sur trois grands principes : un arbitre national au-dessus des luttes politiques en la personne du président de la République, un gouvernement fait pour gouverner, un parlement qui représente la volonté de la nation. 80 % viennent de répondre oui. Elle dure encore et au moins apporte une relative stabilité politique à la France. Aprobado en Francia por gran mayoría el proyecto de Constitución elaborado bajo las directrices del general Charles André de Gaulle. 1951 The Peace Committee, a Communist front for Catholic clergy, is founded by the Czechoslovakian Communists to enlist clergy into socialist work under minister Plojhar. 1950 the United Nations admit Indonesia. 1944 Battle of Arnhem, Germans defeat British airborne in Netherlands
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1936 Guerra Civil española. El Alcázar de Toledo es liberado por
tropas del general Varela tras resistir sus moradores, mandados por el
coronel Moscardó, más de dos meses de asedio de fuerzas republicanas.
1928 Juan de la Cierva makes 1st autogiro flight over English Channel 1924 Two US Army aircraft return to Seattle, Washington after completing a 22 day round-the-world flight, with 57 stops .(175 days??). 1922 Mussolini marches on Rome 1922 Constantino I de Grecia abdica la corona en el príncipe heredero, que pasó a reinar con el nombre de Jorge II. 1914 German forces move into Antwerp Belgium (WW I) 1906 US troops reoccupy Cuba, stay until 1909 1905 Se firma un acuerdo franco-alemán sobre Marruecos. 1904 A woman is placed under arrest for smoking a cigarette on New York's Fifth Avenue. 1868 Battle of Alcolea, causes Queen Isabella 2 of Spain to flee to France Se produce la batalla de Alcolea, combate que hizo triunfar definitivamente la revolución de 1868 en España de 1868, llamada La Gloriosa. 1867 Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario. 1864 Skirmish at Decatur, Georgia
1832 Revivalist Charles Finney is stricken with cholera during the ceremonies of his installation as pastor of of the Chatham Street Church in New York. 1794 Alliance of St. Petersburg of England and Russia against France. 1787 US Congress sends Constitution to state legislatures for their approval 1781 US forces, backed by a French fleet, began their siege of Yorktown Heights, Virginia, last battle of the Revolutionary War. 1708 Battle of Lesnaya: the Russian army captures a Swedish convoy. 1704 A statute is enacted by the colony of Maryland, giving ministers the right to impose divorce on "unholy couples."
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1607 Samuel de Champlain and his colonists return to France from
Port Royal Nova Scotia. 1563 The Pope commands Jeanne D'Albret, Huguenot Queen of Navarre, to appear for examination on heresy on pain of losing her lands. Since these were French territories, the French government defended her.
1347 Une trève de 8 ans. La France est épuisée, elle a perdu de Calais, le 04 Aug, à pris la pâtée de Crécy, un mois plus tôt. Le pays accepte sur les instances du pape Clément VI la trêve proposée, qui va durer jusqu'en 1355. Pendant la durée de celle-ci une autre fatalité accable l'Europe : la peste noire. Un chroniqueur rapporte : "Le nombre des personnes ensevelies est plus grand que le nombre même des vivants. Les villes sont dépeuplées : mille maisons sont fermées à clef, mille ont leur porte ouverte et sont vides d'habitants et remplies de pourriture." 1238 James of Aragon retakes Valencia, Spain, from the Arabs. Valencia, en poder de los musulmanes, capitula ante las tropas del rey de Aragón, Jaime I el Conquistador. 1230 Gregory IX mitigates the Franciscan rule of poverty. (When he offered to do the same for the Poor Clares, Clare stoutly resisted.) 1106 Battle of Tinchebrai: King Henry of England defeats his brother Robert and reunites England and Normandy.
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Deaths which occurred on
a 28 September: 2002 Some 20 persons in Satkhira, Bangladesh, after two bombs explode at 19:30 in the Roxy Cinema Hall at the New Market crossing, and at 19:35 two more bombs at a circus show a few blocks away at the stadium. Some 200 are injured. The first bomb exploded in the dress circle enclosure of the cinema, starting a fire which caused the roof of the cinema to collapse. In the circus the bombs were thrown at the women performers. The explosions occur as thousands of people are in the streets to celebrate Gurpukurer Mela Fair, a century-old festival honoring a local Hindu king. Muslims also participate in the festival. The Islamic Shashantantra Andolon (ISA) is suspected. It had been agitating against the circus and the cinema, accusing them of holding indecent shows and screening porno movies. 2002 Mohammed Abu Ahoueh, 19, Palestinian, shot in the head by Israeli soldiers as he was in a group of kids throwing stones at an Israeli army post near the Netzarim enclave settlement in the Gaza Strip. Four other Palestinian kids are injured. The Israelis variously claim: 1. the soldiers were forced to fire to protect themselves. 2. the soldiers fired in the air, and not at the stone throwers. 2001 Shadi Lafi 20, Ahamad Mahdi 21, Mohamad Zohd 20, Palestinians, by an Israeli tank shell, in a Palestinian refugee camp near Rafah at the southern edge of the Gaza Strip. Three other young Palestinians are injured. The Israelis claim the group was on its way to place an explosive device.. 2001 Yasser a-Nadhimi, 30, Islamic Jihad activist, killed in southern Hebron, apparently while he was preparing an explosive device. 2000 Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau, 80, of Parkinson's disease, prostate cancer, and pneumonia, former prime minister of Canada (1968 to 1984, with a 9-month gap). He was born on 18 October 1919. 1996 José S. Lasso de la Vega, escritor y filólogo español. 1992 Leech, mathematician
1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser, 52, Egyptian Pres, of a heart attack, replaced by Anwar el-Sadat. 1970 John Dos Passos, novelista estadounidense. 1964 Harpo Marx, 75, comedian (Marx Bros). 1957 Albert Ascoli Italian developed anti-tuberculosis vaccine. 1953 Edwin P. Hubble, 63, mathematician, astronomer, designer of telescopes
1913 Ten persons in race riots in Harriston, Mississippi. 1912 Some 1000 drown as Kiche Maru sinks off Japan. |
1892 Stanislas Victor Eduard Lépine, French impressionist painter born on 03 October 1835. LINKS La Seine au Confluent de la Marne, Paris The Port of Caen Quais of the Seine, Pont-Marie 1881 Josef Lauer, Austrian artist born in 1818. 1875 Thomas Ender, Austrian artist born on 04 November 1793. 1874 Some 2000 Comanche and Kiowa horses slaughtered by Colonel Ronald Mackenzie's forces as they raid a war camp of Comanche and Kiowa at the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon, Texas. 1869 Libri, mathematician 1868 Some 200 blacks in Opelousas Massacre at St Landry Parish, Louisiana 1841 Johann Georg von Dillis, German artist born on 26 December 1759. Waterfalls in a Mountain Forest _ detail 1 _ detail 2 1844 Vicente Azuero Plata, político y periodista colombiano. 1833 Lemuel Haynes, 88, Revolutionary War veteran 1776 Cadwallader Colden, author. COLDEN ONLINE: The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada, Which Are Dependent on the Province of New-York in America, and Are the Barrier Between the English and French in That Part of the World (1747) 1694 Mouton, mathematician 1688 Giovanni-Battista Beinaschi (or Benaschi), Italian artist born in 1636. 1394 Clemente VII, Antipapa. 0929 Good King Wenceslas, ruler and patron saint of Czechoslovakia, murdered by his brother. During his brief reign king Wenceslas sought peace with surrounding nations, reformed the judicial system, and showed particular concern for his country's poor. 0855 Emperor Lothar dies in Gaul, and his kingdom is divided between his three sons.
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Births which occurred on
a 28 September:
1934 Brigitte Bardot Paris France, glamorous movie actress (And God Created Women)
1903 Jorge Carrera Andrade, poeta ecuatoriano 1903 Gonzalo Escudero Moscoso, poeta y diplomático ecuatoriano. 1901 Friedrichs, mathematician 1901 William S Paley founder and chairman of CBS. 1895 At a convention in Atlanta, three Baptist groups merged to form the National Baptist Convention. It is today the largest African-American denomination in America and the world. 1893 Hilda Geiringer, mathematician 1877 Mabel May Woodward, US artist who died in 1945. Sunday Morning Fishing Fleet 1876 Hayley Richard Lever, US artist who died in 1958. 1873 Julian Coolidge, mathematician 1865 Friedrich Wilhelm Kuhnert, German artist, specialized in animals, who died on 11 February 1926. LINKS 1864 La Première Internationale. " L'émancipation des travailleurs sera l'oeuvre des travailleurs eux-mêmes " proclame l'Association internationale des travailleurs, en créant à Londres la 1re Internationale. 1862 Anshelm Leonhard Schultzberg, Swedish artist who died in 1945. 1856 Edward Thompson US archeologist who explored Mayan ruins 1856 Kate Douglas Smith (Wiggins)(Riggs) author (Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm) 1852 Henri Moissan France, chemist; isolated fluorine (Nobel 1906) 1841 Georges Clémenceau, premier of France during World War I., Mouilleron en Pareds (Vendée). Médecin, son hostilité à Napoléon III l'entraîne dans la politique. Sa virulence le fera appeler "Le Tigre". Président du Conseil de 1906 à 1909, il est rappelé à la tête du gouvernement en novembre 1917. Son énergie contribuera à galvaniser la France en 1918, et à lui valoir un autre surnom "Le père la Victoire". (defended Dreyfuss) 1839 Frances Willard founded Women's Christian Temperance Union. 1837 Samuel Finley Morse patenta la invención del teléfono eléctrico. 1829 Walker's Appeal, racial antislavery pamphlet, published in Boston 1824 Francis Turner Palgrave Eng, poet (Golden Treasury), prof (Oxford), editor of The Golden Treasury of the Best Songs and Lyrical Poems in the English Language (1875), The Poetical Works of John Keats, Chrysomela: A Selection from the Lyrical Poems of Robert Herrick 1824 George Johnston Allman, author. ALLMAN ONLINE: Greek Geometry, from Thales to Euclid 1823 Alexandre Cabanel, French artist who died on 23 January 1889. MORE ON CABANEL AT ART 4 SEPTEMBER LINKS Mrs. Collis Huntington The Birth of Venus . The Death of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Fallen Angel _ In Christianity, the angels of Hell, or dark angels, or devils, or fallen angels, are the evil counterpart of the heavenly host. The chief of them, Satan (or Lucifer), was cast out of heaven for leading a revolt. They are often viewed as the initiators of evil temptations. Famous literary treatments of angels are those of John Milton's Paradise Lost and Dante's Divine Comedy. Ophelia Cleopatra trying out poisons on her lovers. 1822 Louis Pasteur, químico y biólogo francés 1822 Rafael Wenceslao Núñez Moledo, político y poeta colombiano.
1785 David Walker Wilmington NC, a black born free 1761 Budan de Boislaurent, mathematician 1698 Pierre de Maupertuis, mathematician 1628 Barend Graat (or Graet), Flemish artist who died on 04 November 1709. 1605 Boulliau, mathematician 1597 Justus (Josse) Susterman (or Soetermans), Flemish artist who died on 23 April 1681. 1573 Caravaggio Italy, painter 106 -BC Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus) Rome, warrior 551 -BC Confucius (as celebrated in Taiwan) |