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Jan 05| HISTORY
4 2DAY
|Jan 07
>> Events, deaths, births, of JAN 06 [For Jan 06 Julian go to Gregorian date: 1583~1699: Jan 16 1700s: Jan 17 1800s: Jan 18 1900~2099: Jan 19] |
On a January
06:
1994 Dow-Jones Industrial Average reaches a record 3803.88
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1991 Jorge Serrano Elías is elected President of Guatemala
1987 Astronomers at University of California see 1st sight of birth of a galaxy 1987 100th US Congress convenes 1987 Father Julio Edgar Cabrera Ovalle is ordained a bishop, for the diocese of Santa Cruz del Quiché (name shortened to Quiché on 11 July 2000), Guatemala, to which he was appointed on 31 October 1986. He was born on 22 August 1939 in San Juan Comalapa, Guatemala. He was sent to the Colegio Pio Latino Americano in Rome to study theology at the Gregorian University from 1960 to 1964, and it is in Rome that he was ordained a priest on 01 December 1963. On 01 December 2001 he would be appointed bishop of Jalapa, Guatemala, succeeding bishop Jorge Mario Avila del Aguila, CM, who retired.
1974 England begins 3 day work week during mine strike. 1972 Vladimir Bukovski is exiled from USSR. |
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1948 Janani Luwum is converted to Christianity in Uganda. He immediately asks his family to pray that he won’t backslide, because he is determined to live the godly life. Eventually he becomes an archbishop and is butchered by the brutal dictator Idi Amin. 1946 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Quemadmodum 1942 1st around world flight (Pan Am "Pacific Clipper")
1929 Alexander I establishes a royal dictatorship in Yugoslavia 1928 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Mortalium animos (against oecumene) 1927 US marines sent to Nicaragua 1922 Conference of Cannes concerning German retribution payments. |
1880 Record snow cover in Seattle — 120cm 1873 US Congress begins investigating Crédit Mobilier scandal 1873 Pope Pius IX encyclical "On the Church in Armenia" 1872 "Stone Walls Do Not a Prison Make." -Old Song. "No Prison is big enough to hold the Boss." In on one side, and out at the other. Cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, predicting that Boss Tweed would not remain long imprisoned. In fact Tweed was released in 1875, but rearrested, escaped on 04 December 1875, but was recaptured in Cuba in September 1876, and died in Ludlow Street jail of heart failure caused by pneumonia in April 1878. 1861 Florida troops seize Federal arsenal at Apalachicola 1842 4500 British & Indian troops leave Kabul, massacred before India 1839 2 day storm off Irish & English coast immortalized as "The Big Wind"
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1810 Traité entre la France et la Suède, reconnaissant
une partie de la Poméranie à celle-ci, en échange de son adhésion
au blocus continental. 1784 Turkey & Russia sign treaty in Constantinople 1781 Battle of Jersey (Island in the UK) 1773 Massachusetts slaves petition legislature for freedom
1690 Emperor Leopold's son Jozef chosen Roman Catholic king 1663 Great earthquake in New England 1639 Virginia is 1st colony to order surplus crops (tobacco) destroyed 1622 Pope Gregory XV forms Congregatio the Propagande Fide
1535 City of Lima Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro 1497 Jews are expelled from Graz (Syria) 1496 Moorish fortress Alhambra, near Grenada, surrenders to the Christians 1453 Emperor Frederik III becomes archduke of Austria 1494 The first mass in America is celebrated in the Roman Catholic church on Isabella Island in Haiti. This was the first church established in the New World, founded by Christopher Columbus.
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1286 Philippe IV le Bel de France est sacré à Reims
avec la reine Jeanne. Bien qu'il n'ait que dix-sept ans à la mort de son
père Philippe III le Hardi, il sait aussitôt s'imposer. 1227 Ferrand of Portugal freed from the Louvre 1099 Henry V crowned German king
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Deaths
which occurred on a January 06: 2003 Albert Schussler, 85, in a coma after a stroke the previous day. He was to go on trial on 27 January 2003. He worked for 30 years as a New York City assessor before retiring in 1967 and becoming a tax consultant. According to prosecutors, he immediately organized a bribery operation, starting with a friend still working in the assessor's office. It eventually involved 15 of the 38 city assessors in Manhattan, who took $10 million in bribes to lower assessments for hundreds of properties. 2002 Dr. Burton I. Edelson, 75, by heart attack, a leader in satellite communications who helped start and oversee some of NASA's most popular science programs.
1994 Tip O'Neill speaker of the US House of Representatives, of cancer 1994 Morty the Moose, 6, (Northern Exposure) 1993 Rudolph Nureyev, 54, Russian ballet dancer (Kirov), of AIDS 1992 Vincent Placoly, 45, Martinique writer (Une journée torride) 1992 Naint Ahmer, a Christian teacher, is martyred in Pakistan. His killers claim he insulted Muhammed. 1985 Robert H W Welch Jr, 85, US founder/leader John Birch Society 1981 A[rchibald] J[oseph] Cronin, 84, physician/author (Citadel), dies at 84 1978 John D MacArthur, 80, US insurance billionaire 1976 Oscar Esplá, 89, Spanish philosopher/composer (Sonata del Sur) 1974 David Alfaro Siqueiros, 77, Mexican sculptor/muralist 1969:: 9 of the 25 passengers and 2 of the 3 crew members aboard Allegheny Airlines Flight 737, a Convair CV-580, which, coming in too low, clips treetops 9 km short of the Bradford, Pennsylvania, airport and cuts a swath through trees bordering a fairway of the Pine Acres Golf Course. The plane comes to rest inverted, at 20:35. 1969:: 55 persons as a Continental Air Services Douglas DC-3 crashes in northeast Thailand. 1964 Edgar Maass, 67, German/US author (Verdun) 1961 Regina Ullmann, 76, writer. 1960:: 34 persons in crash of a National Airlines DC-6B airplane, due to a bomb. 1956. Nate Saint, Ed McCulley, Jim Elliot, Roger Youderan, Pete Fleming. Missionaries, they were trying to make contact with the Auca Indians in the remote jungle of Ecuador. These ambush and kill them. 1953 Vacca, mathematician. 1941 Franz Hessel, 60, writer 1935 George P Baker, 68, US playwright (Dramatic Technique) 1930 Study, mathematician. 1922 Rosanes, mathematician. 1921 Alexander Whyte, who was influential in the Free Church of Scotland and wrote admired books. 1920 Zeuthen, mathematician
1900 Boers attack at Ladysmith, about 1000 killed or injured 1886 Saint-Venant, mathematician. 1885 Peter C Asbjørnsen, 72, Norwegian fairy tale writer 1826 John Farey, mathematician. 1607 Monte, mathematician |
Births which
occurred on a January 06: 1998 the Windows CE operating system is announced by Microsoft, for Palm PCs, such as the PalmPilot, power dashboard computers, and other mobile devices. 1989 Lion-tailed macaques at Woodland Park Zoo (Seattle) 1979 La Maison Verte (13, rue Meilhac, 75015 Paris, tél. : 01-43-06-02-82) est fondée par Françoise Dolto [1908-1988], pédopsychanalyste, Bernard This, et d'autres, pour les enfants de moins de 4 ans et leurs parents, dans une fin de prévention des troubles psychologiques. Vingt ans plus tard il existait une centaine de lieux similaires en France, tels que le Jardin couvert de Lyon; et dans d'autres pays: Jardin arc-en-ciel d'Erevan (Arménie), Maison ouverte de Québec, Casa oberta de Barcelone, Portillon vert de Moscou, Casa verde de Buenos Aires. 1945 Pepe Le Pew cartoon skunk (Au Dorable Kitty) 1945 Barry Holstein Lopez US author (Of Wolves & Men) 1945 Pepe Le Pew cartoon skunk (Au Dorable Kitty) 1944 Henry Kravis author (The Money Machine) 1931 E[dgar] L[aurence] Doctorow New York City NY, novelist (World's Fair) 1925 John Z DeLorean former automaker (DeLorean) 1921 Lou Harris pollster (Lou Harris Poll) 1920 Reverand Sun Myung Moon evangelist (Unification Church-Moonies) 1917 Guillermo Rosario Dutch Antilles, writer (E rais ku no ke muri) 1914 Stock brokerage firm of Merrill Lynch founded 1913 Edward Gierek party leader (Polish CP) 1912 Jacques Cesar Ellul writer 1911 Eduardo Frei Montalva President of Chile (1964-70) 1910 Morris Wright Morris, US writer who died on 25 April 1998. 1909 Johannes H Moesman Dutch surrealist painter (Rumor) 1907 Maria Montessori opens her 1st (Montessori) school (Rome) 1906 Benedict Vilakazi South Africa, Zulu poet/novelist/educator (Zulu-English Dictionary) 1905 Eric Frank Russell UK, sci-fi author (Hugo, Deep Space, Dark Tides) 1901 Tómas Gudmundsson Iceland, poet 1898 Jan Filip Boon Flemish author/editor (De Standaard 1929-39) 1883 Khalil Gibran, Lebanese-born US novelist and mystic poet (The Prophet, Broken Wings). He died on 10 April 1931. 1882 Samuel Rayburn Tennessee, (Representative-D-TX), speaker of the House (1940-57) 1878 Carl Sandburg US, poet, novelist, biographer of Lincoln (The People, Yes). He died on 22 July 1967. 1872 Alexander N Scriabin Moscow, hallucinogenic composer (Prometheus) 1859 Samuel Alexander English philosopher (Moral order & progress) 1854 Sherlock Holmes (brother of Mycroft), fictional detective (via Arthur Conan Doyle) 1841 Rudolf Sturm, mathematician
1832 New England Anti-Slavery Society organizes (Boston) 1829 Kanagaki Robun [Bunzo Nozaki] Japanese humorist/gesaku-author
1822 Heinrich Schliemann German polyglot/archeologist (Troy) 1811 Charles Sumner, US Civil War statesman and leading Reconstruction senator, who died on 11 March 1874 1807 Petzval, mathematician. 1802 Ion Heliade-Radulescu Romania, author/novelist/writer (Gramatica)
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1728 Domingos dos Reis Quita Portuguese playwright/poet 1695 Giuseppe Sammartini composer. 1655 (27 Dec Julian) Jakob Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician who died on 16 August 1705. He introduced the first principles of the calculus of variations and developed the Bernouilli numbers. Brother of Johann Bernoulli [06 Aug 1667 – 01 Jan 1748] whose sons were Nicolaus II Bernoulli [16 Feb 1695 – 31 Jul 1726], Daniel Bernoulli [08 Feb 1700 – 17 Mar 1782], and Johann II Bernoulli [28 May 1710 – 17 Jul 1790]. 1587 Gaspar de Guzmán Count of Olivares, Premier of Spain (1621-43) 1585 Claude Favre baron de Perouges seigneur de Vaugelas French grammarian 1561 Fincke, mathematician. 1536 Tlateloco school for Aztec children opens in the suburbs of Mexico city. The priests who found it hope that it will produce native missionaries, but the hope goes unfulfilled, possibly owing to barbarities in the management of the nation.
1412 Joan of Arc, Domrémy, martyr Elle poussa les Rois de France à reconquérir leurs territoires et à " Bouter les Anglais dehors " La France d’alors était réduite à un petit royaume au Centre de la France, moins d’un quart de sa surface actuelle dont le Roi, par dérision, était surnommé le "Roi de Bourges" ! Jeanne d'Arc est morte au bûcher le 30 May 1431. 1367 Richard II Bordeaux, France, king of England (1377-99) |
ÉPIPHANIE C'est en ce jour qu'on nomme aussi "Jour des Rois" que sont arrivée d'après la bible les trois Rois Mages, qui auraient apporté à Jésus des présents et cadeaux. Selon la tradition, ces trois rois venus d'Arabie s'appelaient Balthazar, Gaspar et Melchior. Dans toute la Chrétienté, la fête des Rois. Cette solennité, fêtée par toutes les Églises chrétiennes est traditionnellement fixée au 6 janvier. Mais, à la suite des dernières réformes de la liturgie romaine, rapportée, dans les pays où ce jour n’est pas férié, au dimanche qui se situe entre le 2 et le 8 janvier. À l’origine, l’Épiphanie apparut comme étant la réplique orientale de Noël; l’Égypte (Chrétiens Coptes) fixait au 6 janvier la fête païenne du solstice d’hiver, dont l’Église a fait une célébration de la naissance du Christ. Très tôt, les deux fêtes se sont imposées partout, l’Épiphanie étant surtout considérée comme la "manifestation" (c’est le sens du mot grec qui la désigne) de Dieu dans l’humanité de Jésus, manifestation illustrée par l’épisode de l’adoration des Mages, mais aussi par le baptême du Christ et le miracle de Cana (où l’eau fut changée en vin), le premier miracle de Jésus et donc le début de sa vie publique. (Il ne faut pas oublier que l’ensemble des événements de la vie de Jésus (33 ans) sont rassemblés sur une année liturgique et qu’il y a donc chevauchement de plusieurs épisodes). Des croyances mythologiques, en effet, faisaient coïncider la "naissance du soleil" avec une recrudescence des sources, qui avaient, ce jour-là, des vertus merveilleuses. Ainsi se comprend la bénédiction solennelle des eaux qui a lieu dans les liturgies orientales et leur coutume, adoptée par les anciens rites de Gaule et d’Espagne, de célébrer les baptêmes lors de l’Épiphanie. À l'origine donc, elle célébrait l'anniversaire du baptême du Christ. Dans les Églises occidentales, l'Épiphanie commémore la révélation faite aux Gentils de la messianité de Jésus-Christ comme l'annonçait la venue des trois Mages (cfr St Matthieu, II, 1-12) apportant de l'or, le présent des rois, de l'encens, utilisé pour le culte et de la myrrhe, pour préparer le corps à l'embaumement.. L'Épiphanie, observée depuis 194 apr. J.-C., est plus ancienne que Noël et a toujours été une fête de la plus haute importance. Les Rois Mages arrivent en fait ce jour là auprès de Jésus, de retour d’Egypte où il avait fui pour échapper au massacre. Ils lui apportent les présents sacrés, l’or, l’encens et la myrrhe. La tradition familiale veut que l’on fasse cuire une galette qui contient une fève. Celui qui trouve la fève dans son morceau est "roi" ou "reine" pour le reste de la journée. |